Monday 6 May 2013

Peer Pressure on People


Would Peer pressure really affect how other act?To know the truth to this theory, psychologist Asch devised a simple but devastatingly effective experiment.
The test subject sits in a room with seven other people. The experimenter shows them all an image of a vertical line, X, followed by three more lines, A, B and C, one of which is the same length as X.
The people in the room are asked, one at a time, to state which of the lines A, B and C is the same length as line X. The process is repeated several times during the session.
Initially, everybody in the room selects the correct line, but over the course of several rounds, the others begin to choose lines that are quite clearly not the same length as line X.
In fact, the other seven people in the room are in cahoots with the experimenter. Six of them are always asked to make their choices first, giving the test subject plenty of time to consider his or her own decision.
Despite the simple nature of the question, more than 35% of the people tested provided an answer that they felt to be incorrect. This has nothing to do with visual impairment: in control experiments, people chose correctly almost 100% of the time, and during the actual experimental sessions, test subjects would remark on how clearly wrong the other people in the room were.
Asch concluded that either the subjects didn't trust their own judgment when confronted with a number of opposing opinions, or they were uncomfortable voicing a conflicting opinion against a majority decision.
He concluded that, for them, being accepted was more important than being correct.
Crucially, if even one other person agreed with the subject, then the subject was much more likely to make the right decision.

Wednesday 17 April 2013

TV Media on Child Development


The Oompa-Loompas’ cautionary song about the hypnotic effects of television on children may have seemed alarmist in 1964 when Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was first published, but now its lyrics seem almost understated. In Roald Dahl’s story, television addict Mike Teavee pays for his obsession by getting shrunk to the size of an actor on a television screen. Dahl exaggerates the effects of excessive viewing, but for children glued to media screens today, the consequences may be more insidious and just as hazardous.
Decades of research have established that television and other screen media—movies, the Internet, and video games—constitute a powerful environmental influence on children’s health and development, according to the Center on Media and Child Health at Children’s Hospital Boston. American children aged 8 to 18 spend an average of 6 hours and 21 minutes daily using media—more time than they spend in school or with their parents. And the risks of so much time spent in thrall to their screens are serious.
More than 2,200 studies have linked media use and aggressive behavior. By age 18, a child will, on average, have witnessed 200,000 acts of violence, including 18,000 murders. Children’s programs—shows that one would expect to be free of violence—average 14 violent acts per hour, 8 more than adult programs. For adolescents, the influence of violence in media may even prove fatal: the top three causes of death among 15- to 19-year-olds all involve accidental or intended violence.

Monday 15 April 2013

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Parental Responsibility for Children’s Behaviors

Yes.

I read a quote this week that jumped from the page into my reality in such a way that I felt compelled to write an article about it. There are times when the written word read in the right way at the right time, can make you feel like it is meant specifically for you. This week, that quote for me was: “If there is anything we wish to change in the child, we should first examine it and see whether it is not something that could better be changed in ourselves.” — Carl Jung
I believe it to be in our human nature to explain away our negative qualities, excusing them or justifying them so that we are not responsible for them. It is easy to remove the responsibility from ourselves, and make it the result of someone or something else. When this tendency finds a home among our children’s behaviors, however, it is something that should be addressed.
I cannot tell you the number of times parents have come into my office asking me to “fix their child”. They give me a list of things that are “wrong” with the child and hope that I can produce major results in a short time frame. While there are some issues that are biologically or chemically rooted, most of the concerns that parents bring are confounded by their own actions.
To start, children are like sponges that absorb everything around them, for better or worse. When children witness parents behaving or acting in response to situations, they learn from those experiences. In the psychological world, it is called “modeling” when a child learns from observing others. Therefore, every action and behavior that you demonstrate teaches your child about how to function in the world.
Additionally, it seems as though the behaviors in children that most bother parents are those that reflect their own shortcomings. In other words, parents who complain about their kids having negative attitudes tend to struggle with negative attitudes themselves. High-strung parents who have anxious and stressed children whom they wish were more laid back often miss the effect that they are having on those very behaviors.
Finally, children are only products of their environments, experiences, and observations. We cannot possibly expect children to know to act differently than what they witness. It takes courage and humility to look at our children’s behaviors and question how it relates to our own. If we notice low self-esteem in our kids, do we acknowledge it in ourselves? Anger issues, aggressive behavior, shyness, mistrust, pushiness or bossiness – they are learning them from somewhere.
The influence we have as parents is monumental. It is easy to disregard our impact, or find someone else with whom our children spend time that is effecting them in a negative manner. However, the reality is that no one will ever have as great of an impact as we do on our children. Lessons learned will stay with them forever, the ones of which we are proud and the ones we wish we could do over again.
Although it can feel overwhelming to be the perfect parents, it is really just a matter of being aware of what behaviors we exhibit. Many of the things that our children witness from us teach them healthy, appropriate ways to handle situations. It takes a conscious act of the will to monitor what we choose to display to our children. However, the first step is recognizing what behaviors need to be modified within ourselves. Then, we must choose to accept responsibility for our influence in our children’s behaviors. And finally, we will need to admit that we cannot pathologize our kids when we have contributed to those concerns.
http://thekidcounselor.com/articles/parental-responsibility-for-childrens-behaviors/

KIDS REACT TO HONEY BOO BOO

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vW5kIRfbgnc